Cervical Cancer Screening in Montgomery County, MD
What Is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer forms in the cells of the cervix, the lower, narrow section of the uterus that connects to the vagina. This part of the reproductive system is essential for pregnancy and childbirth. Early detection through cervical cancer screenings is key to successful treatment and prevention.
What Is Cervical Cancer Screening?
Cervical cancer screening checks for early signs of cervical cancer before symptoms appear. Detecting cervical cancer early significantly improves treatment outcomes. Screenings are often part of an annual well-woman exam, though the frequency may vary based on your age, medical history, and past results.
Common Screening Methods
- Pap Test (Pap Smear): A quick procedure where cervical cells are collected and tested for abnormalities or infections.
- HPV Test: Identifies high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) strains that can cause cervical cancer.
- HPV/Pap Co-Test: A combination of the HPV and Pap tests for a comprehensive evaluation.
Our team will work with you to determine the most suitable screening option based on your individual needs. Contact Capital Women’s Care in Montgomery County, MD to schedule your appointment.
Why Is Cervical Cancer Screening Important?
Cervical cancer may not present symptoms in its early stages, making regular screenings essential. When detected early, cervical cancer is more treatable, and precancerous changes can be managed before they progress.
Key Facts About the Cervix
- Endocervix: The opening of the cervix leading into the uterus, which is made up of glandular cells.
- Exocervix (Ectocervix): The outer part of the cervix, visible during a speculum exam, covered with squamous cells.
- Transformation Zone: The area where glandular and squamous cells meet, where most cervical cancers begin.
Because changes in cervical cells develop gradually, regular screenings are vital to catching and treating abnormalities early.
When Should You Get Screened?
Cervical cancer screenings generally begin at age 21. Your doctor will advise the most appropriate schedule based on your age, health, and risk factors:
- Ages 21-29: Pap test every 3 years.
- Ages 30-65: Pap test every 3 years, HPV test every 5 years, or co-testing every 5 years.
- Over 65: Screening may not be necessary if you’ve had consistent normal results from previous screenings.
Goals of Cervical Cancer Screening
The goals of cervical cancer screening are to:
- Detect precancerous changes in cervical cells.
- Identify early-stage cervical cancer for more effective treatment.
- Prevent cervical cancer by addressing abnormalities before they progress.
During your screening, your provider may also perform a pelvic exam to evaluate the size, shape, and position of the uterus and ovaries. Testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also be discussed as part of your visit.
What to Expect During a Cervical Cancer Screening
At Capital Women’s Care, your comfort is our priority. Here’s what to expect during your screening:
- We Explain the Procedure: Our team will guide you through each step to help you feel comfortable.
- Perform the Screening: The Pap test, HPV test, or co-test takes just a few minutes.
- Additional Exams: If needed, a pelvic exam or STI testing may also be performed.
Cervical cancer screenings are quick, typically painless, and proven to reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer.
Schedule a Cervical Cancer Screening in our Rockville or Germantown, MD offices
Don’t wait to prioritize your health. Contact Capital Women’s Care at (301) 897-9817 to schedule your cervical cancer screening. Our trusted OBGYN team in Montgomery County, MD, is here to support you every step of the way.
