Breast Cancer Facts
Breast cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the breast tissue. While it cannot be completely prevented, early detection through regular screenings and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are the most effective ways to stay ahead of the disease. Thanks to advancements in early detection and treatment, breast cancer mortality rates have steadily declined since 1989.
Breast Cancer Statistics
- 1 in 8 women in the U.S. will develop breast cancer during their lifetime.
- Breast cancer is the second-most common cancer in women, after skin cancer.
- A woman is diagnosed with breast cancer every 2 minutes in the United States.
- The chance of breast cancer being fatal is approximately 1 in 39, or about 2.5%.
- The 5-year relative survival rate for breast cancer in the U.S. is 91% across all stages.
At Capital Women’s Care, we are committed to empowering women with knowledge and support for their breast health. If you have questions about breast cancer risks, symptoms, or screenings, schedule a consultation at our gynecology clinic in Rockville or Germantown, MD, today by calling (301) 897-9817.
Causes of Breast Cancer
The exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, but it is triggered by damage to a cell’s DNA. Although most cases cannot pinpoint a single cause, understanding risk factors can help guide prevention and early detection efforts.
Breast Cancer Risk Factors
Genetic Risk Factors (Non-Modifiable):
- Gender: Women are 100 times more likely to develop breast cancer than men.
- Age: The risk increases with age; most diagnoses occur after age 50.
- Family History: Having a first-degree relative (mother, sister, or daughter) with breast cancer increases your risk, particularly if diagnosed before age 50.
- Race and Ethnicity: Caucasian women are diagnosed more often, but African American women under 40 face higher incidence rates and mortality.
- Personal Health History: Women who have had breast or ovarian cancer are at a higher risk of recurrence.
Environmental and Lifestyle Risk Factors (Modifiable):
- Lack of Physical Activity: A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of breast cancer.
- Alcohol Use: Frequent alcohol consumption is associated with a higher risk.
- Dense Breast Tissue: Women with dense breasts are at an elevated risk.
- Radiation Exposure: Radiation therapy to the chest, even for other conditions, can increase risk.
- Hormonal Factors:
- Early menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause (after age 55).
- No childbearing or late childbearing.
- Prolonged use of hormone replacement therapy.
- Lack of breastfeeding.
Breast Cancer Prevention and Early Detection in Rockville and Germantown, MD
While the exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, proactive steps can reduce your risk and ensure early detection:
Breast Self-Exams
- Begin at age 20 and perform monthly to become familiar with your breast tissue.
Clinical Breast Exams
- Women aged 20-39: Every 3 years.
- Women 40 and older: Annually.
Mammograms
- Women aged 40 and older should schedule a mammogram annually.
- Mammograms can detect abnormalities up to 2 years before they are felt during self-exams.
Additional Screening Options
- Ultrasound: Provides detailed imaging for dense breast tissue.
- MRI: Recommended for high-risk individuals.
- Biopsy: Used to confirm a cancer diagnosis.
Discuss your risk factors and create a personalized screening plan with Capital Women’s Care in Rockville and Germantown, MD. Schedule an appointment today.
Breast Cancer Treatment in Rockville, MD
Treatment varies based on the type, stage, and individual factors, but often includes a combination of:
- Surgery: Removal of cancerous tissue (e.g., lumpectomy or mastectomy).
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays target and destroy cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Medication to shrink or kill cancer cells throughout the body.
- Biologic Therapy: Boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells.
Why Early Detection Matters
Early detection of breast cancer dramatically improves survival rates. Women diagnosed at early stages have a 99% 5-year survival rate, underscoring the importance of regular screenings and awareness of risk factors.
Resources for Breast Cancer Information
For additional support and resources, visit:
Schedule a Breast Cancer Screening in Rockville and Germantown, MD
If you have questions about breast cancer or need to schedule a screening, contact Capital Women’s Care today. Call our gynecology clinic in Rockville or Germantown, MD, at (301) 897-9817 to book your appointment.